Reduce mold processing defects and improve workpiece performance

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Reduce mold processing defects and improve workpiece performance
Mold processing defects will directly lead to the performance of the workpiece. How to reduce defects?

The quenching stress after heat treatment is reduced to the minimum, because the quenching stress and the network carbide structure are easy to crack the workpiece due to the phase transformation of the structure under the action of the grinding force. In order to eliminate the residual stress of grinding for precision die, low temperature aging treatment should be carried out after grinding to improve the toughness.
To eliminate the grinding stress, the mold can also be immersed in 260~315 ℃ salt bath for 1.5 min, and then cooled in 30 ℃ oil. In this way, the hardness can be reduced by 1 HRC, and the residual stress can be reduced by 40%~65%.
For precision grinding of precision die with dimension tolerance less than 0.01mm, attention should be paid to the influence of ambient temperature, and constant temperature grinding is required. According to the calculation, when the temperature difference is 3 ℃, the material of 300mm long steel piece is 10.8 μ Change around m, (10.8=1.2 × three × 3. Deformation of 1.2 per 100mm μ M/℃), and the influence of this factor shall be fully considered in each finishing process.
Electrolytic grinding is adopted to improve the manufacturing precision and surface quality of the die. During electrolytic grinding, the grinding wheel scrapes off the oxide film: instead of grinding metal, the grinding force is small, the grinding heat is small, and grinding burrs, cracks, burns and other phenomena will not occur. Generally, the surface roughness is better than Ra0.16 μ m; In addition, the wear of the grinding wheel is small. For example, when grinding cemented carbide, the wear of the silicon carbide grinding wheel is about 400%~600% of the weight of the cemented carbide. When electrolytic grinding is used, the wear of the grinding wheel is only 50%~100% of the weight of the cemented carbide.
The grinding parameters shall be reasonably selected, and the precision grinding method with small radial feed or even fine grinding shall be adopted. If the radial feed and wheel speed are properly reduced, and the axial feed is increased, the contact area between the wheel and the workpiece will be reduced, and the heat dissipation condition will be improved, thus effectively controlling the increase of surface temperature.

Mold processing is an essential process used in the production of various products. However, during the mold processing process, defects can occur, leading to a reduction in the workpiece's performance. To reduce mold processing defects and improve the workpiece's performance, manufacturers can implement the following tips:

Improve Mold Design: One of the main causes of mold processing defects is poor mold design. By improving the mold's design, manufacturers can reduce defects and improve the workpiece's performance. They can optimize the mold's design by using computer-aided design (CAD) software, which allows for precise and accurate mold design.
Use High-Quality Materials: Another way to reduce mold processing defects and improve the workpiece's performance is by using high-quality materials. Using durable and high-quality materials ensures that the mold can withstand the pressure and temperature changes during the molding process. This, in turn, reduces the risk of defects and improves the workpiece's performance.
Implement Proper Maintenance: Proper maintenance of the mold is crucial to reducing processing defects and improving the workpiece's performance. Regular inspection and cleaning of the mold can help prevent defects caused by wear and tear, rust, or contamination. Proper maintenance also ensures that the mold functions optimally and produces high-quality workpieces.
Use Correct Processing Parameters: The correct processing parameters such as temperature, pressure, and time, can significantly impact the mold's processing quality and the workpiece's performance. Manufacturers should ensure that they use the correct processing parameters to minimize defects and improve the workpiece's performance.
Conduct Regular Quality Checks: Conducting regular quality checks during the mold processing process can help identify and address defects early. Quality checks can be done using various testing methods, including visual inspection, hardness testing, and dimensional measurements. Early detection of defects allows manufacturers to take corrective action promptly, minimizing the impact on the final workpiece's performance.

In conclusion, reducing mold processing defects and improving workpiece performance requires manufacturers to implement the above tips. By improving the mold design, using high-quality materials, implementing proper maintenance, using correct processing parameters, and conducting regular quality checks, manufacturers can reduce defects and improve the workpiece's performance. This, in turn, leads to increased customer satisfaction, improved competitiveness, and greater success in the market.

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